Singapore
Land Transport Authority (LTA), CETRAN
AV trials are governed by the Road Traffic (Autonomous Motor Vehicles) Rules 2017; vehicles must pass CETRAN safety assessments (M1 closed-circuit test, plus M2 or a deployment readiness assessment), carry insurance and a data recorder. LTA uses a phased approach in Punggol (testing, community rides, then commercial passenger service) with a safety operator on board at all times.
- Road Traffic (Autonomous Motor Vehicles) Rules 2017 introduced. source
- CETRAN AV Test Centre launched. source
- Public rides begin on LTA-selected Punggol autonomous shuttle routes. source
Sources (2)
- Autonomous Vehicles - LTA, 25 Feb 2026
- Punggol Autonomous Shuttle Services - Land Transport Guru, 30 Jul 2026
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